Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism Assignment

List three examples of ethnocentrism from history:

a.   European Imperialism

b. The Mandate of Heaven

c. Nazi Germany

List three examples of ethnocentrism in recent times:

a. Bosnia Hertzegovina

b. Rwanda

c. Darfur

3.   What problems does ethnocentrism cause?

- It caused racism and prejudice.

What is “ethnic cleansing”?

- The practice of removing or killing people who belong to an ethnic group that is different from the ruling group in a country or region.

Quiz 1 - What is Cultural Diversity

Read the UNESCO report. True or False? If FALSE, write the TRUE answer.

 

1. At least 6000 different languages exist in the world.	TRUE
2. Over 200 million people live outside the country where they were born.	FALSE
3. One aspect of Human Rights is respecting different cultures.	TRUE
4. Cultural Diversity means a lack of respect for freedom of thought.	FALSE
5. Cultural Diversity can make a society stronger.	TRUE

 

 

Vocabulary practice. Define in your own words:

 

1. Heterogeneous : different people from other countries live in same place

 

2. Plurality: a large number of people and things

 

3. Migration: move to another country  and live there

 

4. Fundamental : basic or major

 

5. Collective strength:  power of group

 

Now read the rest of the article, and answer these questions by researching on the internet.

 

1. The article mentions food as an example of Cultural Diversity. Can you think of something else which could add interest and richness in a culturally diverse country? Life  style  , music , habits

 

 

 

2. Name three ways in which people of different cultures can help a country to function in the new global economy. Foods , clothes  , electronics .

 

 

3. From the internet, in relation to Cultural Diversity, find a picture and a definition of “Melting pot” and “Garden salad”.

 

 

 

4. Britain today is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. Look on the internet and find out which nationalities make up the “ethnic minority population of over 4 million”. According to the 2011 Census, the ethnic composition of the United Kingdom was as set out in the table below.

Ethnic group	2011 population	2011%
White: Total	55,010,359	87.1
Gypsy/Traveller/ Irish Traveller: Total	63,193	0.1
Asian or Asian British: Indian	1,412,958	2.3
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani	1,174,983	1.9
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi	451,529	0.7
Asian or Asian British: Chinese	433,150	0.7
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian	861,815	1.4
Asian or Asian British: Total	4,373,339	4.7
Black or Black British: Total	1,904,684	3.0
Mixed Multiple: Total	1,250,229	2.0
Other Ethnic Group: Total	580,374	0.9
Total	63,182,178	100

 

 

5. Australia is another of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. The University of Melbourne has a policy on Cultural Diversity. Read the two paragraphs and summarize them in your own words.

University engorge  student in different cultures to interact . the University will accept all ethnic groups .

 

 

 

Vocabulary practice. Give the opposite:

 

Varied	Similarity	Increasingly	Decreasingly	Respecting	Being rude
Strength	WEEKNIES	Improving	Getting worse	Inclusive	exclusive
Majority	MINORITY	Tolerance	Hate	Equality	racism

 

 

Vocabulary practice. Give a synonym:

 

Diverse	varied	Creative	Inventive	Uniqueness	Special
Dignity	Self respect	Integrated	United	Asset	Benefit
Global	international	Benefit	Positive

 

3. From the internet, in relation to Cultural Diversity, find a picture and a definition of “Melting pot” and “Garden salad”.

Discrimination Most People with Disabilities Experience Every Day

Discussion Questions

The writers give some examples of the difficulties that people with physical disabilities face.

1.      Which of these do you think exists in Abu Dhabi? Three.

2.      Which do you think would be the most difficult? People taking Handicap Park.

3.      Is there anything we can do to help educate people to avoid these happening in future?

To give lessons about handicap people and how we can offer to help them.

4.      Can you think of any other problems that people with disabilities face?

People who can’t think properly, will need lots of help from other people around them.

Look at the list of disabilities from the link below and complete the chart for any 5 of the disabilities:

http://web.jhu.edu/disabilities/faculty/types_of_disabilities/

Name of Disability	Typical Characteristics	Considerations and Instructional Strategies
Blindness/Low Vision	·        "Totally blind" students learn via Braille or other nonvisual media.	·        If needed, introduce yourself at the beginning of a conversation and notify the student when you are exiting the room.
Brain Injuries	Highly individual; brain injuries can affect students very differently. Depending on the area(s) of the brain affected by the injury, a student may demonstrate difficulties	·        Brain injury can cause physical, cognitive, behavioural, and/or personality changes that affect the student in the short term or permanently.
Deaf/Hard of Hearing	Deaf or hard of hearing students may: ·        be skilled lip readers, but many are not; only 30 to 40 percent of spoken English is distinguishable on the mouth and lips under the best of conditions	·        American Sign Language (ASL) is not equivalent to English; it is a visual-spatial language having its own syntax and grammatical structure.
Learning Disabilities	Difficulties may be seen in one or more of the following areas: ·        oral and/or written expression ·        reading comprehension and basic reading skills	nstructors who use a variety of instructional modes will enhance learning for students with learning disabilities. A multi-sensory approach to teaching will increase the ability of students with different functioning learning channels—auditory, visual and/or haptic (hands-on)—to benefit from instruction.
Psychiatric Disabilities	Psychiatric disabilities refer to a wide range of behavioral and/or psychological problems characterized by anxiety, mood swings, depression, and/or a compromised assessment of reality.	·        Students with psychiatric disabilities may not be comfortable disclosing the specifics of their disability. ·          ·        If a student does disclose, be willing to discuss how the disability affects him or her academically and what accommodations would be helpful.
Speech and Language Disabilities	Speech and language disabilities may result from hearing loss, cerebral palsy, learning disabilities, and/or physical conditions.	·        Give students opportunity—but do not compel speaking in class. Ask students for a cue they can use if they wish to speak.

Choose one of the disabilities that you discussed above and think about three possible difficulties that people with this disability might face:  Speech and Language Disabilities

1. It might result to a hearing loss

2. Hard to learn

3. Communication problems

Think of an action plan for how these problems can be tackled? By Co-operating with other people, it will help the “Handicap person” to survive and enjoy his life more.